Mount Koya travel guide: best things to do in Koyasan

Mount Koya, also known as Koyasan, is the most spiritual site in Japan. Nestled amidst majestic mountains and surrounded by thick cedar forest, this small village is one of the most remarkable places we’ve visited in Japan. From staying at a buddhist temple to visiting ancient sites – our experience was simply magical. If you’re considering adding Koyasan to your travel itinerary in Japan, you’ve come to the right place. Here you’ll find the inspiration and practical advice you need to plan your trip. Our Mount Koya travel guide features the best things to do in Koyasan, temple stays and more. Here’s a preview of what you’ll find in this article:

Day-trip to Mount Koya?

While it’s possible to visit Mount Koya as a daytrip from Osaka, I strongly recommend staying longer. This is not a place to check boxes from a must-see list. It’s a place to immerse yourself into, to slow down and delve into the rich tapestry of Buddhist culture. We spent 1 night and 2 days in Koyasan and loved the experience of staying at a buddhist temple. Eating traditional Buddhist meals, sleeping at a ryokan style room and participating in the morning prayers at the temple was a once in a lifetime experience. One we sincerely can’t recommend enough. But, if spending a night at a temple isn’t reason enough to sway you in, I hope the rest of our Mount Koya travel guide will do the job!

Best things to do in Koyasan

For such a small village, Koyasan has an impressive list of things to do. With a remarkable array of 117 temples, numerous pagodas, and a multitude of moss-covered monuments nestled amidst the ancient cedarwood forest, one could easily spend weeks exploring Mount Koya. There’s so much history and spirituality to absorb, even for non-buddhists. Which is why is so easy to feel overwhelmed when researching about the destination. But fear not, I’ve curated a list of absolute best experiences and things to do in Koyasan if you have 1 to 3 days.

1) Learn about Shingon Buddhism

The history of Mount Koya is intertwined with monk Kobo Daishi Kuka’s legacy. Having studied esoteric Buddhism in China, the monk returned to Japan and established the Shingon school Buddhism in the country. Mount Koya was selected by him in the early 9th century as the epicenter of buddhist faith in Japan. Kobo Daishi saw in Koyasan a place free from the distractions of the world and a secluded haven for spiritual practice. Amidst the tranquil embrace of nature, he devoted himself to teaching and meditation until transitioning to a state of “eternal meditation” in 1835.

Up to this day, his mausoleum at Okunoin remains a revered pilgrimage site. Legend has it that in the 10th century, Kobo Daishi’s crypt was opened, revealing him in a state of eternal meditation, with long, gray hair and beard. This has fueled the belief, among followers of Shingon Buddhism in Japan, that he remains alive in perpetual meditation. So, when you visit the site, be mindful and respectful of the importance of this site to Japanese spirituality. The UNESCO World Heritage Site, conferred to Mount Koya in 2004 is a testament to the enduring legacy of Shingon Buddhism in the country.

2) Okuno-in Cemetery and temple

Tucked away amidst the serene cedar forests of Koyasan lies the ethereal Okunoin Cemetery. Not only a beautiful but also deeply spiritual place. Serving as the final resting place of Kobo Daishi, Okunoin holds an unparalleled significance in Japanese religious history. And is an absolute must-visit place in Mount Koya. We were completely blown away by the cemetery adorned with over 200,000 tombstones and imposing cedar trees. The area exudes the most tranquil ambiance, and took our time walking down the path introspectively, absorbing the details and feeling zen.

Our pilgrimage through Okunoin began at the iconic Ichinohashi Bridge, the traditional entrance to this hallowed ground. From there, it was instinctive to follow the two-kilometer path towards Kobo Daishi’s mausoleum amidst towering cedar trees and moss-covered tombstones and sculptures. Some of the tombs are ancient and some new. As individuals and companies can still purchase a spot of honor in the cemeteries’ grounds.

On the way to Kobo Daishi’s mausoleum, we visited Kakuban-Zaka Staircase, the water covered statues of Mizumuke Jizo and Sugatami-No-Ido, the reflection well. Soon enough, we reached Gobyo-Bashi Bridge leading to the main temple, where it’s believed Daishi remains meditating. Inside the temple, the Torodo Hall of Lamps was the most impactful spot. Amidst the soft glow of 10,000 lanterns, we paid homage to the Buddhist wisdom. And felt immensely grateful for having had the chance to visit such a powerful site!

3) Danjo-Garan Temple

Danjo-garan is not a single temple, but actually a complex comprised of 8 buildings of spiritual and educational relevance. Founded by Kobo Daishi in the 9th century, this is Koyasan’s central temple complex and an absolute must-visit site. It’s still an active teaching center, so don’t be surprised to encounter groups of young monks as you explore the area.

As we passed through the imposing Kongobu-ji Chumon gate, we’re greeted by Kondo Hall, where major religious rituals are held. It was pouring outside, and we were touched to witness young monks singing their prayers in such conditions. It’s so special to come in touch with different faiths as we explore the world. And this was hands-down one of the most beautiful memories I’ll bring from our time in Japan. Apart from visiting the hall, you should also check Konpon Daito Pagoda, the tallest building in Koyasan adorned in vibrant vermillion hues. Also, make time to stroll in the serene pine tree forest behind the temples for a complete zen experience!

4) Kongobu-ji Temple

Kongobu-ji Temple is headquarters of Shingon Buddhism, from where more than 300 temples associated to the philosophy are overseen. This is a quintessential location for Japanese Buddhism and one of the best things to do in Koyasan. The interior of the temple is beautifully decorated with painted sliding doors. But it’s the attraction in its exterior grounds that really beckons visitors.

Banryutei Rock Garden is Japan’s largest rock garden and depicts a pair of dragons emerging from a sea of clouds. These dragons are illustrated by 140 pieces of granite stone placed on top of perfectly swirled white sand. It was raining heavily when we visited, so we unfortunately couldn’t admire the groomed garden. I hope you’ll enjoy it on our behalf!

5) Stay at a temple for a night

While this is not an attraction per se, it’s an experience. In our opinion, the best experience to be had in Koyasan. Just picture yourself sleeping at a ryokan style room, having traditional Buddhist meals and taking part in the religious morning rituals. A pretty unique experience, right? The Japanese have a name for it – Shukubo, which translates to sleeping with the monks. But that’s actually a deceiving terminology, as most of these temples have a separate area for visitors in ryokan style, so don’t expect being fully integrated with monks during your stay.

We loved our stay at Shukubo Hojoin and definitely recommend you spend at least a night at a temple stay in Mount Koya. I’ll talk more about the experience later in the post and recommend other stays, so keep scrolling!

6) Koyasan Reihokan Museum

Visiting Koyasan Reihokan Museum is an interesting thing to do in Mount Koya. Established in 1929 to exhibit relics from Kongobuji Temple and other sites. The museum houses a remarkable collection of over 78,000 artifacts, including 21 esteemed as Japanese national treasures. From meticulously crafted statues to illuminated scriptures, each bearing profound historical and spiritual significance. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, this is a place for you!

7) Have a Buddhist meal

Visiting Mount Koya and not trying a typical Buddhist meal is a heresy. Developed in centuries-old wisdom and spiritual reverence, this nourishing meal reflects not just a culinary tradition, but also a way of life centered around compassion and harmony with nature. The meals are called Shojin Ryori and are comprised of small, but meticulously prepared, dishes.

Tradition dictates that a complete meal should encompass five key elements: a grilled dish, a deep-fried delicacy, a pickled offering, a nourishing tofu dish, and a comforting soup. The small portions are prepared in a way that allows for mindful eating and a mellow sense of satisfaction, opposite to overeating. We had the opportunity to try a typical Shojin Ryori meal at our temple stay and really enjoyed the experience of partiking in a timeless Buddhist tradition!

8) Daimon gate

Standing tall at 25 meters, the Daimon Gate has served as main entrance to the spiritual haven of Koyasan for centuries. This iconic two-storied red gate, originally erected in the 11th century and rebuilt in 1705. It’s located in the western edge of Koyasan, opposite to Okuno-in cemetery. Although far from the city center, we enjoyed visiting the gate and exploring a more residential area of Koyasan. If you visit, make sure to admire the details of the colossal Guardian Deities carved in the inside of the gate. It’s definitely a sight to behold!

9) Pilgrimage Routes 

If you have more days in Koyasan, consider hiking a pilgrimage route that enlightenment seekers have tread for centuries. A classic option is the Choishi Michi trail, which lasts 7 to 8 hours and begins at Kudoyama Station. Taking you to Koyasan through a 23.5 kilometers long hike up the mountain. It’s possible to start the journey midway up the mountain at Kami-Kosawa or Kii-Hosokawa Stations. For a shorter yet immersive hike, try the Fudozaka Trail presents a brisk 2.5-kilometer ascent from Gokurakubashi Station, culminating at the Fudozaka-guchi Nyonindo temple hall.

Mount Koya combined ticket

Most of the sites listed above charge an entry fee, with ticket prices ranging from 200 to over 1000 Yen per attraction. However, if you’re planning to visit most of them, you can opt to purchase a combined ticket for 2500 Yen. The combined ticket grants access to the revered Kongobuji Temple, Kondo Hall and Daito Pagoda nestled within the Garan complex. It also includes entrance to Reihokan Museum and the tranquil Tokugawa Mausoleum, as well as the right to partake in a jukai service at Daishi Kyokai. This pass is available at Koyasan’s tourist information offices.

Where to stay in Mount Koya: best temple stays

To make the most of the cultural and religious traditions of Mount Koya, book a stay at a Buddhist temple for at least 1 night. That’s what we did and couldn’t recommend enough. Our temple of choice was Shukubo Hojoin, which boasts comfortable ryokan style rooms and access to their private onsens. A delicious Shojin Ryori meal is included in the rate and served in a communal room. So is breakfast the morning after.

Although we didn’t have private toilet in our room, the shared shower and toilet facilities were pretty decent. I wholeheartedly recommend staying at Shukubo Hojoin, but there are other great choices in town with different additional activities such as meditation and special private meals. Here are the best temple stays in Mount Koya:

These are the 3 most well rated temple stays in Koyasan, but there are other great options such as Shukubo Fumonin wich has 9,0 on Booking.com or Shukubo Saizenin and Shukubo Yochiin with the same exceptional rate. Between rates of 8.9 and 8.5 you’ll find Shukubo Jokiin, the super charming Sojiin and Shukubo Hojoin, all really great options in Mount Koya.

Hot to get to Mount Koya

Although not the most straightforward place to get to in Japan, the journey to Mount Koya was less complex and time consuming than I’d predicted. Here’s the most convenient route to get to Mount Koya from Osaka:

• From Osaka‘s Namba or Shin-Imamiya Station embark on a scenic train journey to Gokurakubashi Station, the gateway to Koyasan. There are a few limited express routes connecting Osaka directly to Gokurakubashi. If they are booked up, it’s possible to take an express or rapid express train to Gokurakubashi, with a transfer at Hashimoto Station along the way.
• From Gokurakubashi Station, board the cable car for a brief yet enchanting ride to Koyasan Station.
• From Koyasan Station, a ten-minute bus journey will take you to the center of Mount Koya, where most temple stays are located. Check which is the best stop with your temple of choice, but if you forget, most drivers will be able to help.

The journey to Mount Koya is not included in the JR Pass. However, there’s an alternative to save money and time: Koyasan World Heritage Ticket. The ticket includes round trips from Osaka to Koyasan, including train fares, cable car rides, and local bus transportation within Koyasan. It’s valid for two days and offers additional discounts on attractions throughout Koyasan.

You can buy the ticket at Nankai Railway stations, including Namba, Shin-Imamiya and Kansai Airport for 4090 Yen including the limited express train (faster). If you don’t mind traveling in the slower train, it’s possible to buy a digital pass for 3,140 Yen. Read more about the pass + purchase the digital version here!

Where to eat in Mount Koya

If you book a temple stay, most of your meals will be included in the rate. So, it’s likely you won’t need to visit many restaurants, if any, depending on your plans. Since we checked-out from our temple in the morning and spent the rest of the afternoon exploring Mount Koya, we had to find a restaurant for lunch.

Gladly, I came across Bononsha International Cafe, a laid-back restaurant serving light but delicious meals and pastries. Not only the food, but also the atmosphere was great. Eric was craving Ramen, so he headed to this very local restaurant and had a great experience. If you feel like you haven’t had your quota of Shojin Ryori, you should try Hamadaya or Miyasan, a buddhist bistrot.

Mount Koya travel guide

Now that I’ve shared our curated recommendations of things to do in Kanazawa, let’s talk about practical aspects. Below, you’ll find comprehensive travel guide filled with useful and updated information on the destination. Click on the plus sign to read the info.

If you’re planning a trip to Japan, you’ll like to read other posts we’ve published. Clicking here you’ll find the full list of articles, but I specifically recommend reading the following posts:

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